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Notes on Indian Litigation Practice.

Explainers and practical guidance from the Jatin Parashar Chambers team, drawn from the practice areas we actually argue in.

Service & Employment Law

The Central Administrative Tribunal: What Government Employees Need to Know Before Filing

The CAT was set up to give government servants a faster, specialised forum for service disputes. Here's how its jurisdiction actually works, and where its limits are.

Jatin Parashar2 June 20266 min read
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Writ Jurisdiction

Article 226 vs Article 32: Choosing the Right Constitutional Remedy

Both articles let a citizen approach a constitutional court directly. They are not interchangeable — the choice between them shapes what relief is available and where the case is heard.

Jatin Parashar14 May 20267 min read
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Criminal Law

From IPC to BNS: What the New Criminal Codes Change for Litigants

India's three colonial-era criminal statutes have been replaced. Here's what actually changes for someone facing, or bringing, a criminal case today.

Rohit Bhagat20 April 20268 min read
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Consumer Protection Litigation

Filing a Consumer Complaint in India: A Practical Guide Under the 2019 Act

The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 modernised consumer law for e-commerce and expanded where and how a complaint can be filed. Here's what that means in practice.

Rohit Bhagat11 March 20266 min read
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Corporate Litigation, Arbitration & Financial Crimes

Arbitration or Litigation? Choosing the Right Forum for Commercial Disputes

Commercial contracts default to arbitration clauses almost as a matter of habit. The choice deserves more thought than that — here's how to actually make it.

Gunjan Singh18 February 20267 min read
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Departmental & Disciplinary Proceedings

Departmental Disciplinary Proceedings: Procedural Safeguards Every Government Employee Should Know

A disciplinary inquiry against a government servant is not an informal process. Article 311 and the applicable conduct rules build in specific protections — most employees only learn about them after an inquiry has already gone wrong.

Jatin Parashar9 January 20266 min read
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